Kushandiswa kwemabhodhoro egirazi uye maoki corks kuchengetedza waini kunotora basa rakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwewaini uye zvakare kunounza mikana yekuchengetedza waini inounganidzwa. Mazuvano, kuvhura koki ne screw corkscrew chave chiitiko chekare chekuvhura waini. Nhasi, tichataura pamusoro penyaya iyi.
Tichitarisa kumashure munhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwewaini, kusanganiswa kwekork uye girazi bhodhoro rakagadzirisa dambudziko rekuchengetedza kwenguva refu kwewaini uye kuparara nyore nyore. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yewaini. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvekare, kare kare makore 4000 apfuura, vaIjipita vakatanga kushandisa mabhodhoro egirazi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zviputi zvevhu zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza, uye kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe, masaga ewaini akagadzirwa nematehwe emakwai akashandiswa.
Mumakore ekuma1730, Kenelm Digby, baba vemabhodhoro ewaini emazuva ano, akatanga ashandisa mugero wemhepo kuwedzera tembiricha yegomba rechoto. Apo musanganiswa wegirazi wakanyungudutswa, jecha, potassium carbonate, uye slaked lime yakawedzerwa kuti iite. Mabhodhoro ewaini anorema egirazi anoshandiswa muindasitiri yewaini. Mabhodhoro ewaini anogadzirwa kuita cylindrical chimiro chekuchengetedza zviri nyore uye kutakura. Somugumisiro, nyika dzokuEurope dzinogadzira waini dzakavamba kushandisa waini yamabhodhoro yakawanda zvikuru. Kuti agadzirise dambudziko regirazi fragility, vatengesi vewaini yeItaly vanoshandisa uswa, wicker kana dehwe kutakura kunze kwebhodhoro regirazi. Kusvika 1790, chimiro chemabhodhoro ewaini muBordeaux, France yaive neiyo embryonic yemabhodhoro ewaini emazuva ano. Uyezve, waini yeBordeaux yakatangawo kuve nekukura kukuru.
Kuti uvhare bhodhoro regirazi, zvakaonekwa kuti cork stopper munharaunda yeMediterranean inogona kushandiswa. Yakanga isati yasvika pakati pezana ramakore rechigumi nemanomwe apo maoki emuouki akanyatsobatanidzwa nemabhodhoro ewaini. Nokuti iyo oak cork inonyatsogadzirisa dambudziko rinopesana zvikuru: waini yewaini inoda kuparadzaniswa kubva kumhepo, asi haigoni kuvhara zvachose mhepo, uye chidimbu chemhepo chinoda kupinda mubhodhoro rewaini. Waini inofanira kuchinjwa nemakemikari akajeka munzvimbo "yakavharwa" yakadaro kuti waini iwedzere kunhuhwirira.
Shamwari dzakawanda dzinogona kunge dzisingazivi kuti kuitira kuti dzikwanise kukwevera dambudziko riri nyore rekork rakaputirwa mumuromo webhodhoro rewaini, madzitateguru edu akaedza zvakanakisisa. Pakupedzisira, ndakawana mudziyo waigona kuboora muoki zviri nyore ndokubudisa chipari. Sekureva kwezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, chishandiso ichi chakatanga kushandiswa kutora mabara uye kunyura mupfuti chakaonekwa netsaona kuti chinogona kuvhura koroko zviri nyore. Muna 1681, yakatsanangurwa se "gonye resimbi rinoshandiswa kudhonza cork kubva mubhodhoro", uye harina kunzi zviri pamutemo corkscrew kusvika 1720.
Anopfuura mazana matatu emakore apfuura, uye mabhodhoro egirazi, makoko uye corkscrews yekuchengetera waini zvakaramba zvichivandudzwa uye kukwenenzverwa zuva nezuva. Nzvimbo zhinji dzekugadzira waini dzinoshandisawo akasiyana marudzi emabhodhoro, akadai seBordeaux neBurgundy mabhodhoro. Mabhodhoro ewaini uye maoki emuoki haasi kungorongedza kwewaini, akabatanidzwa newaini, waini yakwegura mubhodhoro, uye kunhuhwirira kwewaini kuri kukura uye kuchinja nguva dzose. Iri reverie uye inotarisira. Ndatenda. Teerera kune ekucheka-kumucheto waini, uye vimba kuti kuverenga chinyorwa chedu kuchakuunzira kujekeswa kana kukohwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-03-2021