Gwaro rekutanga pasi rose rekuongorora hupfumi hwenyika paindasitiri yedoro rakaona kuti basa rimwe chete pagumi negumi pasi rose rine chekuita neindasitiri yedoro kuburikidza nemachanera akananga, asina kunanga kana kuti induced.
Muna 2019, indasitiri yedoro yakapa madhora mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu emadhora muhukuru hwakawedzerwa (GVA) kuGDP yepasirese. Indasitiri yedoro iri kusimukira chinhu chakakosha mukudzoreredza hupfumi hwenyika, zvichipihwa saizi yeindasitiri nemabatiro ayo pamwe nemacheni akareba.
Gwaro iri, rakagadzirwa neOxford Economics rakamirira sangano reWorld Beer Alliance (WBA), rakaona kuti munyika makumi manomwe dzakabatwa neongororo iyi dzakatora chikamu che89% chekutengeswa kwedoro pasi rose, indasitiri yedoro ndiyo yaive chikamu chakakosha chehurumende dzavo. Yakagadzira mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nemaviri emadhora emutero uye yakatsigira mamwe mamirioni e23.1 mabasa munyika idzi.
Chirevo chinoongorora mabatiro eindasitiri yedoro pahupfumi hwenyika kubva muna 2015 kusvika 2019, kusanganisira mipiro yaro yakananga, isina kunanga uye yakamisikidzwa kuGDP yepasirese, basa uye mutero wemari.
"Chirevo ichi chinoratidza kukosha kweindasitiri yedoro mukugadzira mabasa, kukura kwehupfumi nemari yemutero wehurumende, pamwe nerwendo rurefu uye rwakaoma rwekukosha kubva kuminda yebhari kuenda kumabhawa nemaresitorendi," akadaro Mutungamiriri weWBA uye CEO Justin Kissinger. On-chain impact". Vakawedzera kuti: “Indasitiri yedoro injini yakakosha inosimudzira upfumi hwenyika. Kubudirira kwekugadzirisa hupfumi hwenyika hakuparadzaniswe neindasitiri yedoro, uye budiriro yeindasitiri yedoro haina kupatsanurika kubva mukumuka kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Pete Collings, director of economic impact consulting kuOxford Economics, akati: “Zvatakawana zvinoratidza kuti vanobika doro, semafemu anogadzira zvinhu zvakanyanya, vanogona kubatsira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwepakati nepakati pehupfumi hwenyika, zvichireva kuti vanobika doro vane simba rakakura rehupfumi. inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukumutsiridza hupfumi.”
Zvibereko zvikuru
1. Direct Impact: Indasitiri yedoro inopa zvakananga $200 bhiriyoni mumutengo wakakura wakawedzerwa kuGDP yepasi rose uye inotsigira mabasa 7.6 miriyoni kuburikidza nekubika, kushambadzira, kugovera uye kutengesa doro.
2. Zvisina Kunanga (Supply Chain) Impact: Indasitiri yedoro inopa zvisina kunanga kuGDP, basa uye mari yemutero wehurumende kuburikidza nekutsvaga zvinhu nemasevhisi kubva kumabhizinesi madiki, epakati uye makuru pasi rese. Muna 2019, indasitiri yedoro yaifungidzirwa kuisa madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu emadhora muzvinhu nemasevhisi, ichipa mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu emadhora mukukosha kwakawedzerwa kuGDP yepasirese, uye nekugadzira mamirioni gumi mabasa.
3. Kukonzeresa (kushandisa) kukanganisa: Vanogadzira doro nemacheni avo epasi vakapa $149 bhiriyoni muhukoshi hwakakura hwakawedzerwa kuGDP yepasi rose muna 2019 uye vakapa madhora 6 miriyoni mumabasa.
Muna 2019, $1 kubva pamadhora zana nemakumi matatu nerimwe eGDP yepasirese yakabatana neindasitiri yedoro, asi tsvakiridzo yakaona kuti indasitiri iyi yakatonyanya kukosha mune zvehupfumi munyika dzepasi-nepakati-dzepakati (LMICs) kupfuura nyika dzine mari yakawanda (inopa GDP) mitengo yaive 1.6% uye 0.9%, zvichiteerana). Pamusoro pezvo, munyika dzine mari yakaderera uye yepakati, indasitiri yedoro inopa 1.4% yemabasa enyika, zvichienzaniswa ne1.1% munyika dzine mari yakawanda.
Kissinger weWBA anopedzisa achiti: “Indasitiri yedoro yakakosha mukusimudzira upfumi, kuumba mabasa, uye kubudirira kwevatambi vakawanda kukwira nekudzika kukosha kweindasitiri. Nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekusvika kwepasi rose kweindasitiri yedoro, WBA ichakwanisa kutora mukana wakazara wesimba reindasitiri. , tichisimudzira hukama hwedu nevatinoshanda navo mumaindasitiri nenharaunda kuti tigovane chiono chedu cheindasitiri yedoro iri kusimukira uye ine hukama mumagariro.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2022