Shanduko mukudiwa kwemusika wechinyakare uye kumanikidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza ndiwo matambudziko maviri makuru akatarisana neindasitiri yemazuva ese, uye basa rekushandura nekusimudzira rinonetsa. “Pamusangano wechipiri weSeventh Session yeChina Daily Glass Association wakaitwa mazuva mashoma apfuura, sachigaro wesangano iri Meng.
Lingyan akataura kuti indasitiri yegirazi yeChina yekushandisa yave kukura kwemakore gumi nemanomwe akateedzana. Kunyangwe indasitiri yakasangana nematambudziko nekunetsekana, kuenderera mberi kwekukwira hakuna kushanduka.
kudzvanya kwakawanda
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti maitiro ekushanda kweindasitiri yegirazi yemazuva ese muna 2014 yaive "kusimuka kumwe uye kumwe kudonha", ndiko kuti, kuwedzera kwekubuda, kuwedzera kwepurofiti, uye kuderera kweiyo purofiti margin yemari huru yebhizinesi, asi iyo yose yekushanda maitiro ichiri muhutano hwakanaka hwekukura.
Kuwedzera kwekukura kwekugadzirwa kwakabatana zvakanyanya nezvinhu zvakaita sekuwedzera kwemusika wevatengi uye kugadzirisa kwemaitiro mumakore achangopfuura. Kuwedzera kwepurofiti uye purofiti yekuwana mari yebhizinesi huru yakadzikira, iyo kusvika kumwero yakati inoratidza kuti mutengo wekutengesa wezvigadzirwa wadonha, uye kukwikwidza kwemusika kwakawedzera; mitengo yakasiyana-siyana yebhizinesi yakawedzera, uye purofiti yakadzikira.
Kukura kwekutanga kwakashata mumutengo wekutengesa kunze kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvinotevera. Chekutanga, kuwedzera kweindasitiri kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekugadzira kwakatungamira kumakwikwi anotyisa mumitengo yekunze; chechipiri, kukwira kwemitengo yekushanda kwemakambani; yechitatu, yakakanganiswa nedambudziko remari, makambani aimbove nyanzvi mune zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika akatendeukira kumusika wekusimudzira wepamba.
Meng Lingyan akataura kuti muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, mamiriro eindasitiri aive akanyanya kuoma kupfuura gore rapfuura. Kuvandudzwa kweindastiri kwakatarisana nemabhodhoro, uye basa rekushandura nekusimudzira rinonetsa. Kunyanya, nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza dzine chekuita nekupona kwemaindasitiri nemabhizinesi. Panyaya iyi, hatifaniri kurerutsa kana kugara.
Parizvino, iyo indasitiri yakaderera-level oversupply, yepamusoro-yepamusoro dhizaini haina kukwana, yakazvimirira innovation kugona haina kusimba, isina simba uye yakapararira, yakaderera mhando uye yakaderera mutengo, yakakurumbira homogeneity matambudziko, structural kuwanda kwesimba rekugadzira, uye kuwedzera mune mbishi uye yebetsero. zvinhu uye mutengo wevashandi zviri kukanganisa hupfumi hwese hweindasitiri. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvehutano hwekushanda uye kubudirira.
Panguva imwecheteyo, basa rekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kuburitsa kwakaoma zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kusimbiswa kwezviwanikwa uye zvipingamupinyi zvezvakatipoteredza. Zvipingamupinyi zvegirini munyika dzakasimukira uye tarisiro yakasimba yenyika yangu yekudzikisa kuburitsa kwakonzera kuti indasitiri isangane nedzvinyiriro mbiri dzekuchengetedza simba, kudzikisira kuburitsa uye shanduko yemusika. Kusvinwa kwakawanda kunoedza kutsungirira uye kusimba kweindasitiri.
Meng Lingyan anotenda kuti maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu emusika aripo uye maitiro emitemo, kunyanya mutemo wekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kudzora yakaderera-level homogeneous kugadzirwa kwekuwedzera, optimize chigadzirwa chimiro, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemunhu, yakakwirira-yakawedzerwa zvigadzirwa, uye kuwedzera indasitiri kutariswa. achiri maindasitiri. Basa rekukurumidzira rakatarisana.
Maitiro akanaka haana kuchinja
Meng Lingyan akataura pachena kuti indasitiri yegirazi yekushandisa mazuva ese yakatarisana nenguva yekurwadziwa, kugadzirisa uye shanduko, asi matambudziko aripo ndeematambudziko ari kukura. Iyo indasitiri ichiri munguva yemikana yakarongeka inogona kuita kufambira mberi kwakawanda. Girazi rekushandisa zuva nezuva richiri rinonyanya kuvimbisa. Imwe yemaindasitiri eindastiri, inofanirwa kuona zvinhu zvakanaka zvekusimudzira indasitiri.
Kubva 1998, kubuda kwezvigadzirwa zvemagirazi zvemazuva ese zvaive 5.66 miriyoni matani, ine kukosha kweiyo 13.77 bhiriyoni yuan. Muna 2014, zvakabuda zvaive 27.99 miriyoni matani, nemutengo wakabuda we166.1 bhiriyoni yuan. Indasitiri yakawana kukura kwakanaka kwemakore 17 akateedzana, uye kuenderera mberi kwemaitiro hakuna kushanduka. . Kushandiswa kwegore negore kwegirazi rezuva nezuva kwakawedzera kubva pamakirogiramu mashomanana kusvika kune makirogiramu gumi. Kana iyo per capita inoshandiswa pagore ikawedzera ne1-5 kilogram, kudiwa kwemusika kuchawedzera zvakanyanya.
Meng Lingyan akati zvigadzirwa zvemagirazi zvemazuva ese zvakapfuma mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye zvine zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika kugadzikana kwemakemikari uye zvipingamupinyi. Hunhu hwezviri mukati hunogona kucherechedzwa zvakananga uye maitiro ezviri mukati haasvibise, uye anogona kudzokororwa uye anogona kushandiswa zvakare. Zvigadzirwa zvisina kusvibisa zvinozivikanwa sezvinhu zvakachengeteka, zvakasvibirira uye zvine hushamwari zvakatipoteredza munyika dzakasiyana siyana.
Nekufarirwa kwehunhu hwekutanga uye tsika yemazuva ese-kushandisa girazi, vatengi vawedzera kuziva girazi seyakachengeteka yekurongedza zvinhu zvekudya. Kunyanya, musika wemabhodhoro ezvinwiwa zvegirazi, mabhodhoro emvura yemamineral, zviyo nemafuta mabhodhoro, matangi ekuchengetera, mukaka mutsva, mabhodhoro eyoghurt, magirazi etafura, seti yetii, uye midziyo yemvura yakakura. Mumakore maviri apfuura, maitiro ekukura emabhodhoro ezvinwiwa zvegirazi ari kuvimbisa. Kunyanya, kubuda kweArctic soda muBeijing kwakapetwa katatu uye kuri kushomeka, sezvakaita soda muShanhaiguan muTianjin. Iko kudiwa kwemusika kwemagirazi ekuchengetedza chikafu matangi zvakare ari bullish. Dhata inoratidza kuti muna 2014, kubuda kwezvigadzirwa zvemagirazi ezuva nezuva uye magirazi ekurongedza matani aive 27,998,600 matani, kuwedzera kwe40.47% pamusoro pe2010, neavhareji yegore negore kuwedzera kwe8.86%.
Kurumidza kushandura uye kusimudzira
Meng Lingyan akataura kuti gore rino ndiro gore rekupedzisira re "Gumi neMbiri Makore mashanu Chirongwa". Munguva ye "Gumi neMatatu-Year Plan" nguva, indasitiri yegirazi yemazuva ese ichaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudzwa kweiyo yakaderera-kabhoni, yakasvibira, ine ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, uye denderedzwa hupfumi.
Pamusangano uyu, Zhao Wanbang, munyori mukuru weChina Daily Glass Association, akabudisa "Maonero eMakore Egumi Nematatu Ekugadzirisa Chirongwa cheKushandisa Zuva Nezuva reGlass Industry (Draft for Soliciting Comments)".
"Maonero" akakurudzira kuti panguva ye "Chirongwa Chegumi Nemashanu-Yegore" nguva, zvakakosha kukurumidza kushandurwa kwehupfumi hwehupfumi uye kuvandudza mwero wekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji muindasitiri. Nesimba gadzira huremu hwekugadzira tekinoroji yemabhodhoro egirazi nemakani; gadzira magetsi ekuchengetedza simba uye ane hushamwari hwemagirazi evira zvinoenderana neakakodzera zviyero uye zvakatemwa zvegirazi rinonyungudusa dhizaini; gadzira zvine simba tsvina (cullet) girazi kudzokorodza uye kushandisazve, uye kunatsiridza tsvina (cullet) girazi kugadzirisa uye batch kugadzirira Hunhu uye kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwakazara kwezviwanikwa.
Ramba uchiisa mukana weindasitiri kusimudzira optimization uye kusimudzira chimiro cheindasitiri. Gadzirisa maitiro ekudyara muindasitiri yegirazi yemazuva ese, dzikamisa kusaona mari uye yakaderera-chikamu kuvaka kwakareruka, uye kubvisa kugadzirwa kwechinyakare. Nyatsodzora mapurojekiti matsva ebhodhoro re thermos, uye nyatso kudzora mapurojekiti matsva ekugadzira magirazi emazuva ese munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva nepakati nenzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Mapurojekiti ekugadzira achangobva kuvakwa anofanirwa kusangana nechiyero chekugadzira, mamiriro ekugadzira, tekinoroji uye mazinga emidziyo anodiwa nemamiriro ekuwana, uye kuita matanho ekuchengetedza simba uye ekudzikisa-kubvisa.
Gadzirisa chimiro chechigadzirwa kuti chizadzise kudiwa kwemusika. Zvinoenderana nekusimudzira maitiro ekudiwa kwevatengi vepamba, gadzira zvine simba mabhodhoro egirazi asina kuremerwa nemagaba, mabhodhoro edoro rebrown, girazi remishonga, yakakwira borosilicate inodzivirira kupisa magirazi egirazi, yepamusoro-yekupedzisira magirazi, zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvegirazi, uye isina lead. crystal quality Girazi, akakosha akasiyana egirazi, nezvimwewo, anowedzera mavara akasiyana, anowedzera kukosha kwezvigadzirwa, uye anosangana nezvinodiwa zvemagirazi ekurongedza zvigadzirwa mukushandisa uye maindasitiri epasi sechikafu, waini, uye mushonga.
Nesimba kuvandudza maindasitiri ekugadzira pigment akadai semuchina wegirazi, kugadzira girazi mold, refractory zvinhu, glazes, uye pigment. Tarisa pakuvandudzwa kwemagetsi servo line-mhando yekugadzira mabhodhoro, magirazi emuchina, kufefetera michina, kufefetera michina, magirazi ekurongedza midziyo, online yekuongorora michina, nezvimwe zvinovandudza mwero wemazuva ese egirazi midziyo; gadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvemhando yepamusoro, kurongeka kwepamusoro, uye hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi Magirazi molds; gadzira zvemhando yepamusoro refractory zvinhu uye zvekuvakisa zvemazuva ese-kushandisa girazi rekuchengetedza simba uye zvakatipoteredza-ane hushamwari magirazi evira uye ese-magetsi emagetsi; gadzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, yakaderera-kupisa girazi glazes, pigments uye zvimwe zvekubatsira zvinhu uye zvinowedzera; gadzira zuva nezuva-kushandisa girazi kugadzira maitiro makomputa Kudzora System. Simbisa kurongeka uye kushandira pamwe pakati pemazuva ese ekugadzira magirazi emabhizinesi uye anotsigira mabhizinesi, uye pamwe chete kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kweiyo tekinoroji michina yeindasitiri.
Pamusangano uyu, China Daily Glass Association yakarumbidzawo "Top Ten Enterprises in China Daily Glass Industry", "Women in China Daily Glass Industry", uye "Outstanding Representative of the Second Generation of China Daily Glass Industry".
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-19-2021