Magirazi egirazi anowanzo shandiswa auxiliary makemikari zvigadzirwa mune girazi kugadzirwa. Chero chero zvinyorwa zvehuswa zvinogona kuora (gonesa) pakupisa kwepamhepo panguva yegirazi yekugadzira gasi kana kuderedza iyo girazi remvura kusimudzira kusimuka kweBubble yeBubbles mune yegirazi inonzi clifier. Sekureva kwemuchina wekujekeswa kwegirazi, zvinogona kugoverwa mu: Oxide Clarifier (inozivikanwa kujekesa), kujekesa kujekesa (kujekesa kujekesa) uye kujekesa kwechidimbu
1. Oxide clarifier
Oxide Clarifiers anonyanya kusanganisira chena arsenic, antimony oxide, sodium nitrate, amonium nitrate, uye cerium oxide.
1. White Arsenic
White Arsenic, inozivikanwawo seAlsenous Anhydride, inowanzo shandiswa kujekesa mumiririri nekujekesa kwakanaka. Zvinowanzozivikanwa se "mambo wekujekesa" muindasitiri yegirazi. Asi chena arsenic inofanira kushandiswa mukubatana neNitrate kuti uwane zvakanaka kujekesa maitiro. White Arsenic inonyungudika zvishoma mumvura inotonhora uye nyore nyore mumvura inopisa. Ine chepfu zvakanyanya. Iyo chena crystalline poda kana amiriphoji girazi chinhu. Semupfekero wegoridhe kunhuwa, arsenic grey kazhinji grey, grey kana grey-dema. Inonyanya kushandiswa seyekujekesa mumiririri. Arsenic. Kana iyo White Arsenic inotemwa kune anopfuura mazana mana emadhigirii, ichagadzira arsenic pexide neokisijeni yakaburitswa neiyo nitrate pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kana ichipiswa madhigirii 1300, iyo Arsenic Pentoxide ichaita kuti iite arsenic trioxide, iyo inoderedza kudzvinyirira kwegesi mumabubts egirazi. Izvo zvinokonzeresa kukura kwemabubble uye nekumhanyisa kubviswa kwemabubbles, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chekujekeswa.
Iyo huwandu hwesersenic inowanzo kuve 0.2% -0.6% yeiyo batch huwandu, uye huwandu hweNitrate yakaunzwa ndeye 4-8 nguva iyo huwandu hwersenic. Kunyanyisa kushandisa kweiyo chena arsenic hakungowedzera kuumbwa, asi zvakare inosvibisa nharaunda uye inokuvadza kumuviri wemunhu. 0.06 grams yerudzi rwechena rinogona kukonzera rufu. Naizvozvo, paunenge uchishandisa White Arsenic, munhu akasarudzika anofanira kupihwa kuti arichengete kuitira kuti adzivirire zviitiko zvine chepfu. Girazi rine chena arsenic seyekujekesa mumiririri ari nyore kuderedza uye kusviba girazi panguva yekushanda kwemwenje, saka ndege chena inofanira kushandiswa zvishoma kana kwete mugirazi remwenje.
2. Antimony oxide
Iko kujekesa kwemhedzisiro yeAnimony oxide kwakafanana neyechena Arsenic, uye zvinofanirwawo kushandiswa pamwe chete nekubatana neNitrate. Kujekeswa uye kushingairira kwekutonhora kwekushandisa Antimony oxide yakadzika kupfuura iyo yeWhite Arsenic, saka Antimony oxide inowanzoshandiswa seyakajekesa mumiririri painenge ichinyungudika. MuSoda lime silte grass, 0.2% Antimony oxide uye 0.4% White Arsenic inoshandiswa sekujekesa vamiriri, iyo ine maitiro ari nani ekujekesa uye anogona kudzivirira chizvarwa chemabhuru vechipiri.
3. Nitrate
Nitrate yega hazviwanzo kushandiswa seyekujekesa mumiririri mugirazi, uye zvinowanzoshandiswa seanopa oksijeni musanganiswa neyakajairwa nziyo oxides.
4. Cerium dioxide
Cerium dioxide ine tembiricha yemadonhwe uye ndeyekujekesa kutaura kuri nani, uko kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechibharo. Kana ichishandiswa seyakajekesa mumiririri, hazvidi kuti ubatanidzwe neNitrate, uye inogona kuburitsa oksijeni pachayo pakukwirira kwakanyanya kuti iite kujekeswa. Kuti uderedze mitengo, inowanzoshandiswa musanganiswa ne sulfate mukugadzirwa kwemabhora egirazi kuti uwane zvakanaka kujekesa.
2. Sulfate clifier
Sulfates inoshandiswa mugirazi inonyanya sodium sulfate, Calcium Sulfate, uye Sulfate neyekushambadzira kwechiitiko chekushisa, icho chiri chakanyanya kujekesa mumiririri. Kana sulfate ichishandiswa seyakajeka mumiririri, zvakanyatsoshandisa mukubatana ne oxidizing mumiririri ane musanganiswa, uye haagoni kushandiswa musanganiswa wekudzivirira kubva pakurasa mukudzora pakudziya pakudziya. Sulfate inowanzoshandiswa mumabhodhoro egirazi uye girazi rakapetwa, uye dosi rayo 1.0% -1.5% ye batch.
3. Haraiye kujekesa mumiririri
Inonyanya kusanganisira froride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride uye zvichingodaro. Fluoride inonyanya kufambisa uye sodium fluorosilrate. Iyo huwandu hweFluorite inoshandiswa seyakajekesa mumiririri anowanzoverengerwa zvichienderana ne 0.5% Fluorine yakaunzwa muBatch. Iyo General Dosage yeSodium Fluoroshilice ndeye 0.4% -0.6% yehuwandu hwesodium oxide mugirazi. Munguva yekunyungudika yeFloride, chikamu cheiyo fluorine chinoburitsa hydrogen fluoride, silicon fluoride, uye sodium fluoride. Chipfuyo chacho chikuru pane icho cheSarufa diguxide. Iyo pesvedzero iri mumhepo inofanira kutariswa kana ichishandisa. Iyo vaporization uye kulatilization yeSodium chloride pakupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kusimudzira kujekeswa kwegirazi girazi. Iyo General Dosage ndeye 1.3% -3.5% yeiyo batch zvinyorwa. Zvakawandisa zvichazungunusa girazi. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa seClarfier yeiyo Boron-ine girazi.
Ina, yakakomberedza clarifier
Chidimbu cheClarihier chinonyanya kushandisa zvikwereti zvitatu zvekujekesa kwekujekesa kweOxygen, uye kujekeswa kujekesa kwehupamhi, uye vanokwanisa kuwana mhedzisiro yekuisa kujekesa uye kusimudzira zvakanyanya kujekesa kugona. Iko kujekesa kamwe chete. Mumiririri haawirirane. Maererano nechikamu chekuvandudza, kune chizvarwa chekutanga chenguva yekuumbwa, chizvarwa chechipiri chengarava cheClarifiers uye chizvarwa chechitatu chemafashoni echidimbu. Chizvarwa chechitatu cheClarifialers chinonziwo chizvarwa chitsva chevakatipoteredzwa zvine hushamwari clarifiers, izvo zvakasvibirira uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari. Inozivikanwa nekuchengetedza kwayo uye kushanda kwazvinoita, ndiyo ramangwana rekuvandudza nzira yegirazi inopa magisitiri emumiririri uye maitiro asingadzivisiki ekuzadzisa arsenic-emahara maindasitiri egirazi. Iyo General Dosage ndeye 0.4% -0.6% ye batch. Iyo clarifier yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mugirazi, magirazi egirazi Zvigadzirwa indasitiri.
2. Sulfate clifier
Sulfates inoshandiswa mugirazi inonyanya sodium sulfate, Calcium Sulfate, uye Sulfate neyekushambadzira kwechiitiko chekushisa, icho chiri chakanyanya kujekesa mumiririri. Kana sulfate ichishandiswa seyakajeka mumiririri, zvakanyatsoshandisa mukubatana ne oxidizing mumiririri ane musanganiswa, uye haagoni kushandiswa musanganiswa wekudzivirira kubva pakurasa mukudzora pakudziya pakudziya. Sulfate inowanzoshandiswa mumabhodhoro egirazi uye girazi rakapetwa, uye dosi rayo 1.0% -1.5% ye batch.
3. Haraiye kujekesa mumiririri
Inonyanya kusanganisira froride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride uye zvichingodaro. Fluoride inonyanya kufambisa uye sodium fluorosilrate. Iyo huwandu hweFluorite inoshandiswa seyakajekesa mumiririri anowanzoverengerwa zvichienderana ne 0.5% Fluorine yakaunzwa muBatch. Iyo General Dosage yeSodium Fluoroshilice ndeye 0.4% -0.6% yehuwandu hwesodium oxide mugirazi. Munguva yekunyungudika yeFloride, chikamu cheiyo fluorine chinoburitsa hydrogen fluoride, silicon fluoride, uye sodium fluoride. Chipfuyo chacho chikuru pane icho cheSarufa diguxide. Iyo pesvedzero iri mumhepo inofanira kutariswa kana ichishandisa. Iyo vaporization uye kulatilization yeSodium chloride pakupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kusimudzira kujekeswa kwegirazi girazi. Iyo General Dosage ndeye 1.3% -3.5% yeiyo batch zvinyorwa. Zvakawandisa zvichazungunusa girazi. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa seClarfier yeiyo Boron-ine girazi.
Ina, yakakomberedza clarifier
Chidimbu cheClarihier chinonyanya kushandisa zvikwereti zvitatu zvekujekesa kwekujekesa kweOxygen, uye kujekeswa kujekesa kwehupamhi, uye vanokwanisa kuwana mhedzisiro yekuisa kujekesa uye kusimudzira zvakanyanya kujekesa kugona. Iko kujekesa kamwe chete. Mumiririri haawirirane. Maererano nechikamu chekuvandudza, kune chizvarwa chekutanga chenguva yekuumbwa, chizvarwa chechipiri chengarava cheClarifiers uye chizvarwa chechitatu chemafashoni echidimbu. Chizvarwa chechitatu cheClarifialers chinonziwo chizvarwa chitsva chevakatipoteredzwa zvine hushamwari clarifiers, izvo zvakasvibirira uye zvakatipoteredza hushamwari. Inozivikanwa nekuchengetedza kwayo uye kushanda kwazvinoita, ndiyo ramangwana rekuvandudza nzira yegirazi inopa magisitiri emumiririri uye maitiro asingadzivisiki ekuzadzisa arsenic-emahara maindasitiri egirazi. Iyo General Dosage ndeye 0.4% -0.6% ye batch. Iyo clarifier yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mugirazi, magirazi egirazi Zvigadzirwa indasitiri.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-06-2021