Vanhu vanogara vachinwa waini vanofanirwa kujairana nezvikwama zvewaini uye corks, nekuti tinogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve waini nekuverenga zvinyorwa zvewaini uye kuchengeta cabics. Asi kune mabhodhoro ewaini, vazhinji vanonwa havatarisiri zvakanyanya, asi havazivi kuti mabhodhoro ewaini ane zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe.
1. Iko kwakatangira mabhodhoro ewaini
Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunge vachiri kuda kuziva, nei mawaini mazhinji ari marekodhi mumabhodhoro egirazi, uye haawanzoita matare esimbi kana mabhodhoro epurasitiki?
Waini yakatanga kuoneka mu6000 BC, kana imwe girazi kana kuti tekinoroji yekugadzira tekinoroji yakagadziriswa, regai riya riripo. Panguva iyoyo, akawanda akawanda ainyanya kutariswa mumarara emakaradzo. Vanotenderedza 3000 BC, zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvakatanga kuoneka, uye panguva ino, mamwe magirazi enguruve akakwirira akatanga kugadzirwa negirazi. Kuenzaniswa neyekutanga porcela Waini yemagirazi ewaini, girazi regirazi rinogona kupa waini kuravira kuri nani. Asi mabhodhoro ewaini achiri kuchengetwa mumarara emakareti. Nekuti mwero wekugadzirwa kwegirazi hauna kukwirira panguva iyoyo, mabhodhoro egirazi akagadzirwa aive asina kusimba, izvo zvaisave nyore kufambisa uye kuchengetwa kwewaini. Muzana ramakore rechi 17, kugadzirwa kwakakosha kwakaonekwa - choto chakapfeka chombo. Iyi tekinoroji yakawedzera kwazvo tembiricha kana ichigadzira girazi, uchibvumira vanhu kuti vaite girazi rakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, nechitarisiko cheOak corks panguva iyoyo, mabhodhoro egirazi akabudirira kutsiva iyo yapfuura cramic mbiya. Nanhasi, mabhodhoro egirazi haana kutsiviwa nematare esimbi kana mabhodhoro epurasitiki. Kutanga, zvakakonzerwa nezvakaitika kare uye zvetsika zvinhu; Chechipiri, imhaka yekuti magirazi emabhodhoro akagadzikana zvakanyanya uye haazokanganise waini yemhando; Yetatu, magirazi mabhodhoro uye oak corks anogona kuve akabatanidzwa zvakakwana kuti ape waini aine runako rwekukwegura mumabhodhoro.
2. Hunhu hwemawaini mabhodhoro
Vanoda vewaini vazhinji vanogona kutaura maitiro ewaini mabhodhoro ewaini: Mawaini ewaini yewaini yakasvibira, machena ewaini mabhodhoro anoonekera, kugona mazana manomwe emamiri, uye pane maGrooves pazasi.
Kutanga, ngatitarisei ruvara rwebhotwe wewaini. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 17, ruvara rwewaini mabhodhoro aive akasvibira. Izvi zvakaganhurirwa nekugadzira bhodhoro-kuita panguva iyoyo. Mabhodhoro ewaini aive nezvakawanda zvisina kuchena, saka mabhodhoro ewaini aive akasvibira. Gare gare, vanhu vakawana kuti mabhodhoro ewaini yegirima akasviba akabatsira waini mudhorobha kubva pesvedzero yechiedza uye akabatsira zera rechiedza, saka mabhodhoro ewaini zhinji akaitwa yakasviba yakasviba. Waini chena neRosé waini inowanzoiswa mumabhodhoro ewaini wewaini, achitarisira kuratidza mavara ewaini chena uye Rosé waini kune vatengi, izvo zvinogona kupa vanhu kuzorodza.
Kechipiri, kugona kwehombodo yewaini inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvichiri kubva muzana ramakore rechi 17, apo kuita bhodhoro kwakaitwa pamurume uye kuvimba negirazi-blowers. Kukurudzirwa neyepamhepo yekugona kwegirazi-blowers, saizi yemabhodhoro ewaini panguva iyoyo yaive pakati pe600-800 ml. Chikonzero chechipiri ndiko kuberekwa kwemaruva eOak. Mabhata madiki eOak akatangwa pamakumi maviri nemaviri panguva iyoyo, saka European Union yakaisa mukana wewaini mabhodhoro pa750 ml muzana rino ramakore. Yakadaro diki oak barrel inogona kungobata mazana matatu emabhodhoro ewaini uye makumi maviri nemabhokisi. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti 750 ML inogona kudururira magirazi gumi nemashanu ewaini makumi mashanu emamini, iyo yakakodzera kuti mhuri inwe pakudya.
Kunyangwe hazvo mabhodhoro mazhinji ewaini ari 750 mL, ikozvino kune mawaini mabhodhoro ezvakasiyana siyana.
Pakupedzisira, mirefu pazasi pebhodhoro inowanzo kuve yengano nevanhu vazhinji, vanotenda kuti zvakadzika mirefu pazasi, iyo yepamusoro yewaini. Muchokwadi, kudzika kweiyo grooves pazasi hakusi kunzi kune hunhu hwewaini. Dzimwe mabhodhoro ewaini akagadzirwa nemaDouves kubvumira kuti sediment isimbiswe kutenderedza bhodhoro, iyo iri nyore kubvisa kana ichinge ichisimbisa. Nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano kusarudzika, Waini Dregs inogona kutemwa zvakananga kunze panguva yekunyepedzera, saka hapana kudiwa kwemasitimendi kubvisa sediment. Kuwedzera kune ichi chikonzero, iyo mirefu pazasi inogona kufambisa chengetedzo yewaini. Kana iyo nzvimbo yebato rewaini iri kutangira, zvichave zvakaoma kuisa bhodhoro rakatsiga. Asi nekuvandudzwa kwebato remazuva ano bhodhoro rekugadzira tekinoroji, iri dambudziko rakagadziriswawo, saka magirazi ari pasi pehombodo yewaini hahusi hukama nehunhu. Vazhinji vanokunda vachiri kuchengeta grooves pazasi pekuchengeta tsika.
3. Mabhawa ewaini akasiyana
Vanoda zvewaini vanongwarira vanogona kuona kuti mabhodhoro eBurundy akasiyana zvachose neBordeaux mabhodhoro. Muchokwadi, kune mamwe marudzi mazhinji emabhodhoro ewaini kunze kweBusguny mabhodhoro uye Bordeaux mabhodhoro.
1. Bordeaux bhodhoro
Iyo standard bordeaux bhodhoro ine yakaenzana yakaburitswa kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, ine mapfudzi akasarudzika, ayo anogona kushandiswa kubvisa sediment kubva pawaini. Bhodhoro iri rinotaridzika rakakomba uye rinokudzwa, sebhizinesi rakakura. Waini munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika dzinogadzirwa muBordeaux mabhodhoro.
2. Burguny bhodhoro
Pazasi imhombwe, uye pfudzi ina yakanakisa curve, kunge mukadzi akanaka.
3. Chataeuf du Pape bhodhoro
Zvakafanana neBudgundy Bhodhoro, iri zvishoma zvakaderera uye yakareba kupfuura bhodhoro reBurgundy. Bhodhoro rinodhindwa ne "chateaueuf du pape", ngowani yemapapa uye makiyi maviri eSt Peter. Bhodhoro rakaita semukristu akazvipira.
Chateaaurauf du papero bhodhoro; Mufananidzo Tsime: Brotte
4. Champagne bhodhoro
Zvakafanana neBudgundy Bhodhoro, asi pamusoro pebhodhoro ine korona cap yesimbiso yekiri yechipiri mubhodhoro.
5. Provence bhodhoro
Izvo zvakakodzera kurondedzera chirongwa chekuti chirangaruru semusikana akanaka ane "s"---------, -, -, -, -, -, -,-gwai.
6. Alsace bhodhoro
Iyo pfudzi reAlsace bhodhoro nderimwe renji zvakare rakanakisa, asi rakapfava kupfuura bhodhoro rakabikwa, semusikana murefu. Pamusoro peAlsace, mabhodhoro ewaini yeGumiguru anoshandisawo iyi maitiro.
7. Chianti bhodhoro
Chianti mabhodhoro aive mudzvimbo makurukota makuru, semurume akazara uye akasimba. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, Chianti akawedzera kuti awone kushandisa botteaux mabhodhoro.
Kuziva izvi, iwe unogona kukwanisa kufungidzira zvakabva kune waini isina kutarisa kuRebu.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-05-2024