Vanhu vanogara vachinwa waini vanofanira kunge vakanyatsojairana nemanyorero ewaini nemakoreki, nekuti tinogona kuziva zvakawanda nezvewaini nekuverenga mavara ewaini uye nekucherechedza zvikori zvewaini. Asi kune mabhodhoro ewaini, vazhinji vanonwa havateereri zvakanyanya, asi havazivi kuti mabhodhoro ewaini anewo zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwi.
1. Kwakabva mabhodhoro ewaini
Vanhu vazhinji vangave vachida kuziva, nei mawaini mazhinji achiiswa mumabhodhoro mumabhodhoro egirazi, uye kashoma mumagaba esimbi kana mabhodhoro epurasitiki?
Waini yakatanga kuoneka muna 6000 BC, apo hapana tekinoroji yekugadzira girazi kana simbi yakagadzirwa, ndoda plastiki. Panguva iyoyo, mawaini mazhinji ainyanya kurongedzerwa muzvirongo zveceramic. Munenge muna 3000 BC, zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvakatanga kuonekwa, uye panguva ino, mamwe magirazi ewaini epamusoro akatanga kugadzirwa negirazi. Kuenzaniswa neyakagadzirwa porcelain magirazi ewaini, magirazi ewaini egirazi anogona kupa waini kuravira kuri nani. Asi mabhodhoro ewaini achiri kuchengetwa muzvirongo zveceramic. Nemhaka yokuti chiyero chekugadzirwa kwegirazi chakanga chisina kukwirira panguva iyoyo, mabhodhoro egirazi akaitwa akanga asina kusimba, izvo zvakanga zvisina kukodzera kutakura uye kuchengetedza waini. Muzana remakore rechi17, chigadzirwa chakakosha chakaonekwa - choto chemarasha. Iyi tekinoroji yakawedzera tembiricha pakugadzira girazi, zvichiita kuti vanhu vagadzire magirazi akakora. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuonekwa kwemaoki corks panguva iyoyo, mabhodhoro egirazi akabudirira kutsiva zvirongo zvekare zveceramic. Kusvikira nhasi, mabhodhoro egirazi haana kutsiviwa nemagaba esimbi kana mabhodhoro epurasitiki. Kutanga, imhaka yezvakaitika kare uye zvechinyakare zvinhu; chechipiri, imhaka yekuti mabhodhoro egirazi akanyanya kugadzikana uye haazokanganisa kunaka kwewaini; chechitatu, mabhodhoro egirazi uye oak corks anogona kunyatsobatanidzwa kupa waini nekunakidza kwekukwegura mumabhodhoro.
2. Hunhu hwemabhodhoro ewaini
Vazhinji vanoda waini vanogona kutaurira maitiro emabhodhoro ewaini: mabhodhoro ewaini tsvuku akasvibira, mabhodhoro ewaini machena ari pachena, huwandu huri 750 ml, uye pasi pane grooves.
Kutanga, ngatitarisei ruvara rwebhodhoro rewaini. Kare muzana ramakore rechi 17, ruvara rwemabhodhoro ewaini rwakanga rwakasvibira. Izvi zvakaganhurwa nemaitiro ekugadzira mabhodhoro panguva iyoyo. Mabhodhoro ewaini aiva netsvina yakawanda, saka mabhodhoro ewaini akanga akasvibira. Gare gare, vanhu vakaona kuti mabhodhoro ewaini ewaini yakasviba akabatsira kuchengetedza waini mubhodhoro kubva kune simba rechiedza uye akabatsira zera rewaini, saka mabhodhoro ewaini akawanda akaitwa rima rakasvibirira. Waini yakachena uye waini yerosé inowanzoiswa mumabhodhoro ewaini akajeka, achitarisira kuratidza mavara ewaini chena uye rosé waini kune vatengi, izvo zvinogona kupa vanhu kunzwa kunozorodza.
Chechipiri, huwandu hwemabhodhoro ewaini hunoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Chimwe chezvikonzero chichiri kubva muzana ramakore rechi 17, apo kugadzira mabhodhoro kwaiitwa nemaoko uye kuchitsamira pamagirazi-mabhodhoro. Kufuridzirwa nehukuru hwemapapu egirazi-blowers, saizi yemabhodhoro ewaini panguva iyoyo yaive pakati pe600-800 ml. Chikonzero chechipiri ndechekuzvarwa kwemabhodhoro emuouki akaenzana: madhiramu madiki emuoki ekutakura akaiswa pa225 litres panguva iyoyo, saka European Union yakaisa huwandu hwemabhodhoro ewaini pa750 ml muzana ramakore rechi20. Iyo bhodhoro duku remuoki rakadaro rinogona kungobata mabhodhoro mazana matatu ewaini uye mabhokisi makumi maviri nemana. Chimwe chikonzero ndechokuti vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti 750 ml inogona kudururira magirazi gumi nemashanu ewaini ye50 ml, iyo yakakodzera kuti mhuri inwe pakudya.
Kunyangwe mabhodhoro mazhinji ewaini ari 750 ml, ikozvino kune mabhodhoro ewaini emhando dzakasiyana.
Pakupedzisira, ma grooves ari pasi pebhodhoro inowanzova ngano nevanhu vakawanda, vanotenda kuti iyo yakadzika grooves iri pasi, yakakwirira yewaini. Kutaura zvazviri, kudzika kwema grooves ari pasi hakurevi kuti ane chokuita nehutano hwewaini. Mamwe mabhodhoro ewaini akagadzirwa ane grooves kubvumira sediment kuti iwedzere kutenderedza bhodhoro, izvo zviri nyore kubviswa kana decanting. Nekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano tekinoroji yekugadzira winemaking, madhiri ewaini anogona kusefa zvakananga panguva yekugadzira waini, saka hapana chikonzero chekuti ma grooves abvise sediment. Mukuwedzera kune chikonzero ichi, ma grooves ari pasi anogona kufambisa kuchengetedza kwewaini. Kana pakati pepasi pebhodhoro rewaini ichibuda, zvichava zvakaoma kuisa bhodhoro yakasimba. Asi nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mabhodhoro emazuva ano, dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa, saka ma grooves ari pasi pebhodhoro rewaini haafanire kuenderana nemhando. Mazhinji wineries achiri kuchengeta grooves pazasi zvakanyanya kuchengetedza tsika.
3. Mabhodhoro ewaini akasiyana
Vanoda waini vanongwarira vanogona kuona kuti mabhodhoro eBurgundy akasiyana zvachose nemabhodhoro eBordeaux. Muchokwadi, kune akawanda mamwe marudzi emabhodhoro ewaini kunze kweBurgundy mabhodhoro nemabhodhoro eBordeaux.
1. Bordeaux Bhodhoro
Iyo yakajairwa Bordeaux bhodhoro ine hupamhi hwakafanana kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, ine pfudzi rakasiyana, iro rinogona kushandiswa kubvisa sediment kubva muwaini. Iri bhodhoro rinotaridzika rakakomba uye rine chiremerera, sebhizimusi repamusoro. Waini munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika inogadzirwa mumabhodhoro eBordeaux.
2. Burgundy Bhodhoro
Pazasi pane columnar, uye bendekete rine mupendero wakanaka, semukadzi ane nyasha.
3. Chateauneuf du Pape Bottle
Zvakafanana nebhodhoro reBurgundy, rakatetepa uye rakareba kupfuura bhodhoro reBurgundy. Bhodhoro racho rakadhindwa ne“Chateauneuf du Pape”, ngowani yaPapa uye makiyi maviri eSt. Bhodhoro rakafanana nemukristu akazvipira.
Chateauneuf du Pape Bottle; Mufananidzo kunobva: Brotte
4. Bhodhoro reChampagne
Zvakafanana nebhodhoro reBurgundy, asi pamusoro pebhodhoro rine korona cap chisimbiso chechipiri chekuvirisa mubhodhoro.
5. Provence Bhodhoro
Zvinonyanya kukodzera kutsanangura bhodhoro reProvence semusikana akanaka ane chimiro che "S"-shaped.
6. Alsace Bhodhoro
Bendekete rebhodhoro reAlsace zvakare rakatsetseka curve, asi rakatetepa kupfuura bhodhoro reBurgundy, semusikana murefu. Mukuwedzera kune Alsace, mabhodhoro mazhinji ewaini eGermany anoshandisawo chimiro ichi.
7. Chianti Bhodhoro
Mabhodhoro eChianti pakutanga aive mabhodhoro anematumbu mahombe, kunge murume akazara uye akasimba. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, Chianti akawedzera kushandisa mabhodhoro eBordeaux.
Uchiziva izvi, unogona kufungidzira kufungidzira kwakabva waini pasina kutarisa kune iyo label.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-05-2024