mazambiringa ekutanga asina kunaka
Kupisa kwezhizha rino kwakavhura maziso evarimi vewaini veFrance vazhinji, vane mazambiringa akaibva nenzira ine hutsinye, zvichivamanikidza kuti vatange kutanha vhiki kusvika kumavhiki matatu apfuura.
François Capdellayre, sachigaro weDom Brial waini muBaixa, Pyrénées-Orientales, akati: “Tose tinoshamiswa zvishomanene kuti mazambiringa ari kuibva nokukurumidza zvikuru nhasi kupfuura kare.”
Sekushamiswa nevakawanda saFrançois Capdellayre, Fabre, purezidhendi weVignerons indépendants, akatanga kutanha mazambiringa machena musi wa8 Nyamavhuvhu, mavhiki maviri apfuura kupfuura gore rapfuura.Kupisa kwakawedzera rhythm yekukura kwechirimwa uye kwakaramba kuchikanganisa minda yemizambiringa muFitou, mudhipatimendi reAude.
“Tembiricha masikati iri pakati pe36°C ne37°C, uye tembiricha usiku haizodzikire pasi pe27°C.”Fabre akatsanangura mamiriro ekunze aripo seasati amboitika.
“Kwemakore anopfuura 30, handisati ndatanga kutanha musi waAugust 9,” anodaro murimi anonzi Jérôme Despey ari mudhipatimendi reHérault.
mazambiringa ekutanga asina kunaka
Kupisa kwezhizha rino kwakavhura maziso evarimi vewaini veFrance vazhinji, vane mazambiringa akaibva nenzira ine hutsinye, zvichivamanikidza kuti vatange kutanha vhiki kusvika kumavhiki matatu apfuura.
François Capdellayre, sachigaro weDom Brial waini muBaixa, Pyrénées-Orientales, akati: “Tose tinoshamiswa zvishomanene kuti mazambiringa ari kuibva nokukurumidza zvikuru nhasi kupfuura kare.”
Sekushamiswa nevakawanda saFrançois Capdellayre, Fabre, purezidhendi weVignerons indépendants, akatanga kutanha mazambiringa machena musi wa8 Nyamavhuvhu, mavhiki maviri apfuura kupfuura gore rapfuura.Kupisa kwakawedzera rhythm yekukura kwechirimwa uye kwakaramba kuchikanganisa minda yemizambiringa muFitou, mudhipatimendi reAude.
“Tembiricha masikati iri pakati pe36°C ne37°C, uye tembiricha usiku haizodzikire pasi pe27°C.”Fabre akatsanangura mamiriro ekunze aripo seasati amboitika.
“Kwemakore anopfuura 30, handisati ndatanga kutanha musi waAugust 9,” anodaro murimi anonzi Jérôme Despey ari mudhipatimendi reHérault.
Pierre Champetier anobva kuArdèche akati: “Makore makumi mana adarika, takangotanga kutanha munenge muna September 20. Kana muzambiringa usina mvura, unooma uye worega kukura, worega kupa zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, uye kana tembiricha inopfuura 38 degrees Celsius , mazambiringa. kutanga 'kupisa', kuderera muhuwandu uye kunaka, uye kupisa kunogona kukwidza doro kusvika kune yakawandisa kune vatengi."
Pierre Champetier akati "zvinosuruvarisa" kuti mamiriro ekunze ekudziya akaita kuti mazambiringa ekutanga awande.
Zvakadaro, kunewo mamwe mazambiringa asati asangana nedambudziko rekukurumidza kuibva.Kune mhando dzemazambiringa dzinogadzira Hérault waini tsvuku, basa rekunhonga richiri kutanga kutanga kwaGunyana mumakore apfuura, uye mamiriro chaiwo achasiyana zvichienderana nekunaya kwemvura.
Mirira rebound, mirira mvura
Varidzi veminda yemizambiringa vari kutarisira kudzokororwa kwakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemazambiringa kunyangwe kupisa kwakaputira France, vachifunga kuti kunaya muhafu yechipiri yaNyamavhuvhu.
Sekureva kwaAgreste, iyo nhamba yebazi rinoona nezve kugadzirwa kwewaini kuBazi rezvekurima, minda yese yemizambiringa muFrance ichatanga kutanha kutanga kwegore rino.
Data yakabudiswa musi wa9 Nyamavhuvhu yakaratidza kuti Agreste inotarisira kuti kugadzirwa kuchava pakati pe4.26 bhiriyoni uye 4.56 bhiriyoni marita gore rino, yakaenzana neyakapinza rebound ye13% kusvika 21% mushure megoho rakashata muna 2021. Kana nhamba idzi dzikasimbiswa, France ichawana zvakare. avhareji yemakore mashanu apfuura.
"Zvisinei, kana kusanaya kwemvura kwakasanganiswa nekupisa kwakanyanya kukaramba kuchikwira mumwaka wekutanha mazambiringa, zvinogona kukanganisa kudzoreredzwa kwekugadzirwa."Agreste airatidza nekuchenjerera.
Muridzi wemunda wemizambiringa uye purezidhendi weNational Cognac Professional Association, Villar akati kunyangwe chando muna Kubvumbi nechimvuramabwe muna Chikumi zvakanga zvisina kunaka kurima mazambiringa, huwandu hwacho hwaive hushoma.Ndine chokwadi chekuti kuchanaya mvura mushure meNyamavhuvhu 15, uye kunhonga hakuzotanga pamberi paGunyana 10 kana 15.
Burgundy iri kutarisirawo mvura.“Nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura nekusanaya kwemvura, ndafunga kumbomira kukohwa kwemazuva mashoma.10mm chete yemvura inokwana.Mavhiki maviri anotevera akakosha, "akadaro Yu Bo, purezidhendi weBurgundy Vineyards Federation.
03 Kudziya kwepasi rose, kwave pedyo kuwana mhando itsva dzemazambiringa
Vezvenhau veFrance "France24" vakashuma kuti muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021, indasitiri yewaini yekuFrance yakagadzira hurongwa hwenyika kuchengetedza minda yemizambiringa nenzvimbo dzayo dzekugadzira, uye shanduko dzakaitwa nhanho nhanho kubva ipapo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, indasitiri yewaini inoita basa rakakosha, semuenzaniso, muna 2021, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwewaini yeFrance nemweya ichasvika 15,5 bhiriyoni euros.
Natalie Orat, uyo ave achidzidza nezvezvinoita kudziya kwepasi muminda yemizambiringa kwemakore gumi, akati: “Tinofanira kushandisa zvakanyanya kusiyana-siyana kwemarudzi emazambiringa.Kune anenge mazana mana emarudzi emazambiringa muFrance, asi chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chawo chinoshandiswa.1. Ruzhinji rwemhando dzemazambiringa dzakakanganwika nekuda kwekunyanya purofiti.Pamhando idzi dzekare, dzimwe dzinogona kunge dzichienderana nemamiriro ekunze mumakore anotevera.“Vamwe, zvikurukuru vanobva mumakomo, vanokura pave paya uye vanoratidzika kuva vanoshivirira zvikuru kusanaya kwemvura .“
MuIsère, Nicolas Gonin anoshanda mumhando dzemazambiringa dzakakanganwa."Izvi zvinovabvumira kuti vabatane netsika dzemunharaunda uye vabudise mawaini ane unhu chaihwo," kwaari, iyo ine zvikomborero zviviri.“Kuti tirwisane nekusanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, tinofanirwa kusimudzira zvese maererano nekusiyana.… Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuvimbisa kugadzirwa kunyangwe muchando, kusanaya kwemvura nekupisa kwekunze.
Gonin ari kushandawo naPierre Galet (CAAPG), iyo Alpine Vineyard Center, iyo yakabudirira kunyora zvakare gumi nenomwe emhando dzemazambiringa aya muRejista yeNyika, danho rinodikanwa rekudyarwazve kwemhando idzi.
"Imwe sarudzo ndeye kuenda kunze kwenyika kunotsvaga mhando dzemazambiringa, kunyanya muMediterranean," akadaro Natalie."Kare muna 2009, Bordeaux yakagadzira munda wemizambiringa wekuedza nemhando makumi mashanu nembiri dzemazambiringa kubva kuFrance nekune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya kuSpain nePortugal kuti vaone kugona kwavo."
Sarudzo yechitatu imhando dzakasanganiswa, dzakagadziridzwa murabhoritari kuti dzimire zvakanaka kusanaya kwemvura kana chando.“Michinjikwa iyi iri kuitwa sechikamu chekudzivirira zvirwere, uye tsvakiridzo yekurwisa kusanaya kwemvura nechando yave kushoma,” yakadaro nyanzvi iyi, kunyanya ichipihwa mutengo.
Iyo indasitiri yewaini maitiro ichaita shanduko dzakadzama
Kumwe kunhu, varimi veindasitiri yewaini vakasarudza kuchinja chiyero.Somuenzaniso, vamwe vakachinja kuwanda kweminda yavo kuderedza kudiwa kwemvura, vamwe vari kufunga kushandisa mvura yakanatswa yakacheneswa kuti vadyise michina yavo yokudiridza, uye vamwe varimi vakaisa magetsi ezuva pamiti yemizambiringa kuti mizambiringa irambe iri mumumvuri inogonawo kubereka. magetsi.
“Varimi vanogonawo kufunga nezvekutamisa minda yavo,” akadaro Natalie.“Pano kudziya kwenyika, mamwe matunhu achange akakodzera kurima mazambiringa.
Nhasi, kwatove nediki-diki kuyedza kwemunhu muBrittany kana Haute France.Kana mari iripo, remangwana rinoratidzika kuva rinovimbisa kwemakore mashoma anotevera,” akadaro Laurent Odkin anobva kuFrench Institute of Vine and Wine (IFV).
Natalie anopedzisa achiti: “Panosvika 2050, indasitiri yewaini iri kukura ichange yachinja zvakanyanya, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemiedzo irikuitwa munyika yese.Zvichida Burgundy, iyo inoshandisa rudzi rumwe chete rwemazambiringa nhasi, mune ramangwana Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kushandiswa, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo itsva, tinogona kuona nzvimbo itsva dzekurima.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-02-2022