Kunyunguduka kwegirazi hakuparadzaniswa nemoto, uye kunyunguduka kwayo kunoda kupisa kwakanyanya.Marasha, gasi rekugadzira, uye gasi remuguta hazvishandiswe mumazuva ekutanga.Huremu, petroleum coke, gasi rechisikigo, nezvimwewo, pamwe nekupisa kweokisijeni yemazuva ano, zvese zvinopiswa muchoto kugadzira moto.Kupisa kwepamusoro kunonyungudutsa girazi.Kuti uchengetedze tembiricha yemurazvo uyu, mushandisi wechoto anofanira kugara achicherechedza murazvo muchoto.Chengetedza ruvara, kupenya uye kureba kwemurazvo uye kugoverwa kwenzvimbo dzinopisa.Iri ibasa rakakosha rinowanzo shanda nemastoker.
Makarekare, honi yegirazi yaivhurika, uye vanhu vaitarisa moto wacho neziso.
Poshi.Kushandiswa nekuvandudzwa kwegomba rekuona moto
Nekuvandudzwa kwevira regirazi, hove dzemadziva dzakaonekwa, uye madziva ekunyunguduka akavharwa zvachose.Vanhu vanovhura gomba rekuona (Peephole) pamadziro echoto.Gomba iri rakavhurikawo.Vanhu vanoshandisa magirazi ekuona moto (goggles) kuona mamiriro emurazvo muchoto.Iyi nzira yakaenderera mberi nanhasi.Ndiwo murazvo unonyanya kushandiswa.nzira yekucherechedza.
Mastoker anoshandisa girazi rekuona kuona moto uri muchoto.Chionioni chekuona moto imhando yegirazi rekuona moto, iro rinogona kushandiswa kuona murazvo wemagirazi akasiyana siyana evira, uye ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumagirazi maindasitiri evira.Rudzi urwu rwegirazi rekuona moto rinogona kuvhara mwenje wakasimba uye kutora infrared uye ultraviolet mwaranzi.Parizvino, vashandisi vajaira kushandisa rudzi urwu rwegirazi rekuona kuti vatarise murazvo.Tembiricha inocherechedzwa iri pakati pe800 ne2000°C.Inogona kuita:
1. Inogona kunyatso kuvharidzira simba rakasimba infrared mwaranzi muchoto chinokuvadza maziso evanhu, uye kudzivirira ultraviolet mwaranzi ane wavelength 313nm iyo inonyanya kukonzera electro-optic ophthalmia, anogona zvinobudirira kudzivirira maziso;
2. Ona moto zvakajeka, kunyanya mamiriro emadziro evira uye refractory zvinhu mukati mechoto, uye chiyero chakajeka;
3. Zviri nyore kutakura uye mutengo wakaderera.
piri.Chiteshi chekutarisa chine chivharo chinogona kuvhurwa kana kuvharwa
Sezvo munhu anodzima moto achitarisa murazvo wacho nguva nenguva, gomba rekuona murazvo wakavhurika pamufananidzo uri pamusoro richakonzera kupera kwesimba uye kusvibiswa kwemafuta kune zvakatenderedza.Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, nyanzvi dzakagadzira gomba rekutarisa rinovhurika uye rakavharika rine kavha.
Yakagadzirwa nesimbi inodzivirira kupisa.Apo stoker inoda kutarisa murazvo muchoto, inovhurwa (Mufananidzo 2, kurudyi).Kana isiri kushandiswa, gomba rekucherechedza rinogona kuvharwa nechivharo kudzivirira kupera kwesimba uye kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nemirazvo inopukunyuka.nharaunda (Fig. 2 kuruboshwe).Pane nzira nhatu dzokuzarura chifukidziro: imwe ndeyekuvhura kuruboshwe nekurudyi, imwe ndeyekuvhura uye pasi, uye yechitatu ndeyekuvhura uye pasi.Iwo matatu marudzi evhavha yekuvhura mafomu ane maitiro avo, ayo anogona kushandiswa kutaurwa nevezera pakusarudza mhando.
tatu.Nzira yekugovera sei maburi ekucherechedza mapoinzi uye vangani?
Makomba mangani anofanira kuvhurwa maburi ekuona moto evira regirazi, uye anofanirwa kuwanikwa kupi?Nekuda kwekusiyana kukuru kwehukuru hwemagirazi evira uye akasiyana mamiriro ekushanda emafuta akasiyana anoshandiswa, hapana chiyero chakabatana.Rutivi rweruboshwe rweMufananidzo 3 runoratidza nhamba nenzvimbo yemazarurwa muhovhoni yegirazi yehove-yepakati.Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo yegomba mapepa inofanira kuva neimwe kona maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu, kuitira kuti nzvimbo dzinokosha muchoto dzionekwe.
Pakati pavo, mapoinzi ekutarisa A, B, E, uye F anotenderedzwa.Mapoinzi A uye B anonyanya kucherechedza mamiriro emuromo wepfuti yekupfapfaidza, chiteshi chekudyisa, muromo mudiki wechoto uye kumashure kwebhiriji madziro, nepo yekutarisa mapoinzi E uye F anonyanya kucherechedza kuyerera Mamiriro emadziro ebhiriji rekumberi muchikamu chepamusoro chegomba remvura. .Ona Mufananidzo 3 kurudyi:
C uye D mapoinzi ekutarisa anowanzo kuona mamiriro ekubhubhura kana mamiriro ekushanda enzvimbo yakaoma yegirazi remvura uye pamusoro pegirazi.E uye F ndiwo mamiriro ekuona kugoverwa kwemurazvo wechoto chedziva rose.Ehe, fekitori yega yega inogonawo kusarudza maburi ekuona murazvo muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo echoto.
Chidhinha chegomba rekucherekedza chakatsaurirwa, chidhinha chose (Peephope Block), uye zvinhu zvaro zvinowanzova AZS kana zvimwe zvinofananidzira zvinhu.Kuvhura kwaro kunoratidzwa nekaburi kadiki kekunze uye nemukati hombe, uye mukati memukati kanenge ka2.7 kune yekunze.Semuyenzaniso, gomba rekucherechedza rine buri rekunze re 75 mm rine mukati memukati we 203 mm.Nenzira iyi, stoker ichacherechedza nzvimbo yakafara yechiratidzo kubva kunze kwechoto kusvika mukati mechoto.
Four.Chii chandinogona kuona kuburikidza neburi rekuona?
Nekutarisa choto, tinogona kuona: ruvara rwemurazvo, kureba kwemurazvo, kupenya, kuomarara, mamiriro ekupisa (ane kana pasina utsi hutema), chinhambwe pakati pemurazvo nedura, chinhambwe. pakati pemurazvo neruzhowa kumativi ose (kana rumhanda rwagezwa kana kuti kwete), Mamiriro emurazvo nepamusoro pechoto (kana watsvairwa kusvika pamusoro pechoto), kudyisa nekudyisa, uye kugoverwa kwechivigiro, dhayamita yebubble uye kuwanda kwekuputika, kucheka kwemafuta mushure mekuchinjana, kana murazvo wakatsauka, uye kuparara kwemadziro edziva, Kana iyo parapet yakasununguka uye yakarerekera, ingave pfuti yekupuruzira zvidhinha. yakabikwa, etc. Pasinei nekusimudzirwa kwekombiki yemazuva ano, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti moto wemoto wepasina honi wakangofanana.Vashandi vemoto vanofanira kuenda kunzvimbo kuti vaone murazvo vasati vaita mutongo unobva pa "kuona kutenda".
Kucherekedza murazvo muchoto chimwe chezviyero zvakakosha.Vepamusha nevekunze vakapfupikisa chiitiko ichi, uye kukosha kwekushisa (COLOR SCALE FOR TEMPERATURES) zvichienderana nerudzi rwemurazvo ndouyu:
Yakaderera Inooneka Tsvuku: 475 ℃,
Yakaderera Inoonekwa Tsvuku kune Yakasviba Tsvuku: 475～650℃,
Yakasviba tsvuku kusvika kuCherry Tsvuku (Yakasviba Tsvuku kusvika Cherry Tsvuku: 650～750℃,
Cherry Tsvuku kune Bright Cherry Tsvuku: 750～825℃,
Inopenya Cherry Tsvuku kune Orange: 825～900℃,
Orange kusvika kune yero (Orenji kusvika Yero0: 900～1090℃,
Yero kusvika kuChiedza Yero: 1090～1320 ℃,
Yero Yero kusvika Kuchena: 1320～1540℃,
Ichena kusvika Kuchena Inopenya: 1540 ° C, kana pamusoro (uye pamusoro).
Iwo ari pamusoro data kukosha ndeyekutarisa chete nevezera.
Mufananidzo 4 Yakanyatsovharwa yekuona chiteshi
Haikwanise kungoona kupisa kwemurazvo chero nguva, asi zvakare kuve nechokwadi kuti murazvo uri muchoto haungapukunyuki, uye inewo mavara akasiyana-siyana ekusarudza.Ehe, ayo anotsigira zvishandiso zvakare akaomarara.Kubva kuMufananidzo 4, tinogona kuona zvisina kujeka kuti kune michina yakawanda yakadai sepombi dzekutonhodza.
2. Maburi ekucherekedza maburi anoita kunge akakura muhukuru
Aya mapikicha maviri achangoburwa epa-saiti yekuona moto.Zvinogona kuoneka kubva pamifananidzo kuti magirazi anowanzo shandiswa ekuona moto anongotora chikamu chidiki cheanotakurika moto baffle, uye mufananidzo uyu unoratidza kuti maburi ekuona honi akakura.Iyo inference yekutarisa gomba ine tsika yekuwedzera?
Nzvimbo yakadaro yekucherechedza inofanira kuva yakafara, uye nekuda kwekushandiswa kwechifukidziro, hazvizoiti kuti murazvo ubve apo chivharo chinowanzovharwa.
Asi ini handizivi kuti ndeapi matanho ekusimbisa akatorwa pamadziro echoto chimiro (sekuwedzera matanda madiki pamusoro pegomba rekucherechedza, nezvimwewo).Isu tinofanirwa kutarisisa kune maitiro ekuchinja saizi yegomba rekuona
Iyo iri pamusoro ingori mubatanidzwa mushure mekuona iyi foto, saka inongori yekutarisa nevaunoshanda navo.
3. Gomba rekucherechedza kwemadziro ekupedzisira e regenerator
Kuti ione kutsva kwechoto yose, fekitari yakavhura buri rekucherechedza pamadziro emugadzirisi wemagetsi pamativi maviri ehovhoni yakaita sehovhoni, iyo inogona kuona kupfuta kwechoto yose.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-28-2022